Wolfgang Kohlers Contributions to Learning Essay example

Wolfgang Kohlers Contributions to Learning Learning affects an individuals behavior through cognition in many ways. One of the most obvious ways is the acquiring of a skill. Kohler, a Gestaltist, was a believer in the value of perception and insight in terms of our cognition and how we are more than our behavior#8230; that we actually have mental processes that govern our capacity to solve problems and make decisions in regards to learning and behavior. Kohler performed many experiments with chimpanzees to assist his theory about perception and insight. Although, we cannot confine our learning to solely abiding in Kohlers theory, he was still able to allow room for the reflective places in cognition and how we go about using†¦show more content†¦Wolfgang Kohler was born in Reval, Estonia, as the son of German parents. When he was six, the family moved to Germany and settled in Wolfenbuttell. Kohler attended the universities of Tubingen, Bonn and Berlin, receiving his PhD in 1909. In the same year, he started t o work at the Psychological Institute in Frankfurt-am-Main. There he met Max Wertheimer and Kurt Koffka, with whom he lay foundations of the Gestalt psychology. It was born as a reaction to the behavioristic theories of Watson and Pavlov and focused mainly on the nature of perception. In 1913, Kohler became director of the Anthropoid Station of the Prussian Academy of Sciences on the Island of Teneriffe. He remained there through WWI and started to work on The Mentality of Apes. After his return to Germany, Kohler became director of the Psychological Institute at the University of Berlin. He founded with his colleagues discussion forum about Gestalt Psychology. Because of the Nazi interference with his work, Kohler immigrated to the United States in 1935 (Lefrancois 2000). He continued to write books in the United States, engaging in fierce battles with behaviorists such as Hull and Watson. He was awarded the scientific contribution award by the American Psychological Asso ciation and served as president of that association. From 1958 until his death, he was research professor of psychology at Dartmouth College. Kohler died on June 11, 1967 in New

Bio 169 Free Essays

Urinary System: Anatomy Review 1. Name the organs in the urinary system: 1. 2 kidneys 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Bio 169 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 ureters 3. bladder 4. uethra 2. The kidneys are retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum), lying against the dorsal body wall in the upper abdomen. 3. The adrenal gland sits atop the kidneys. Blood vessels enter and leave the kidney at the renal cortex. 4. The functional units of the kidney are the nephrons. They are called renal pyramids if they are located mainly in the cortex. They are called renal pyramids if they are located in both the cortex and the medulla. 5. Blood enters the kidney through the hilus artery. The artery branches into smaller and smaller arteries and arterioles. Complete the sequence below: ______________ arteriole ______________ capillaries ______________ arteriole ______________ capillaries and vasa recta 6. Complete the sequence below showing all parts of the nephron: Glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule proximal convoluted tubule loop of henle (both descending and ascending limb) distal convoluted tubule collecting duct (both cortical and medullary sections) 7. The renal corpuscle consists of two parts: glomerular capillaries and the Bownan’s capsule. A portion of the plasma is filtered into the capsular space due to the hydrostatic pressure of the blood. 8. The filtration membrane consists of fenestrated capillary endothelium, porous basementmembrane, and the photocyte (which contain filtration slits). This filtration membrane permits (large or small) molecules to be filtered. 9. Proximal tubule: The simple cuboidal cells of the proximal tubule are called brush border cells because they contain numerous microvilli. The microvilli increase the surface area for reabsorption. The proximal tubule cells are highly permeable to water and many solutes. The tight junctions permit the movement of water between the cells. 10. Loop of Henle: The thin descending limb of the loop of Henle is highly permeable to water but not to solutes. The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle is highly permeable to ___________________ but not to ___________________. 11. The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle runs back between the afferent and efferent arterioles as they enter and leave the glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule. The juxtaglomerular apparatus consists of the macular densa cells of the tubule and the granular (modified smooth muscle) cells of the afferent arteriole. Granulerutal cells serve as baroreceptors sensitive to blood pressure within the arteriole. Macular densa cells monitor and respond to changes in the osmolarity (or electrolyte composition) of the filtrate in the tubule. 12. After the juxtaglomerular apparatus, the tubule becomes the distal tubule, which merges with the cortical collecting duct. The cortical collecting duct contains two functional types of cells: Principal cells—hormones regulate their permeability to water and solutes. Intercalated cells—secrete hydrogen ions for acid-base regulation. 13. The medullary collecting duct is composed of principal cells. Their permeability to urea and water is hormonally regulated. Urinary System: Glomerular Filtration 1. What force drives filtration at the glomerulus? Blood pressure 2. Glomerular filtration is a process of bulk flow driven by the hydrostatic pressure of the blood. 3. Common components of the filtrate are divided into four categories on the CD program. These include: 1. water 2. ions 3. notrogenous waste 4. organic molecules 4. Blood pressure in the glomerulus is about 60 mmHg. 5. What two pressures oppose filtration and what are their values? 1. hydrostatic 15mmHg 2. osmotic 28mm Hg 6. What is the normal net filtration pressure? 7 mmHg 7. With a glomerular filtration rate of 125 ml/min, how much plasma would be filtered per day? 180L In 24 hours? _____ 8. In an exercising individual the afferent arteriole will (dilate or constrict) to avoid excess fluid loss. 9. Two mechanisms that provide autoregulatory control over renal processes include: 1. myogenic 2. tubuloglomer 10. High osmolarity (or high Na+ and Cl–) in the ascending loop of Henle will cause afferent arterioles to (dilate or constrict) by releasing vasoconstrictor 11. In periods of extreme stress, the sympathetic nervous system will override autoregulation. An increase in sympathetic flow to the kidney will result in what two important effects that will aid maintenance of blood pressure? 1. vasocontriction 2. Urinary System: Early Filtrate Processing 1. What are the two reabsorption pathways through the tubular cell barrier? 1. transcellular 2. paracellular 2. How can we cause water to diffuse from the lumen into the interstitial space? An increase in the osmolarity of the interstitium 3. Transport of what ion could cause the diffusion in question 2? 4. Summarize reabsorption in the proximal tubule. 85% of reabsorption of all useful substances occur here 5. What percent of the filtrate is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule? 99% 6. The simple squamous cells of the thin descending loop are permeable to __________________ but impermeable to ________________. 7. The ascending limb of the loop of Henle is permeable to Water but impermeable to solutes. 8. What is the role of the loop of Henle? Facilitated diffusion 9. What is the role of the vasa recta? Blood capillary which collects the filtered blood capillary which collects the filtered blood from afferent arterriole 10. From the Quiz section, what does furosemide do? Increases your water output to decrease fluid retention through urination Urinary System: Late Filtrate Processing 1. Name the two types of cells in the cortical collecting ducts and describe their function. 1. principal 2. intercalated 2.a. Aldosterone is stimulated by an increase or decrease in what ions? 1. potassium 2. Sodium b. What does aldosterone increase in the basolateral membrane? 3. What does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increase in the luminal membrane? Vasopressin 4. In dehydration and overhydration, what would be the levels of: a. ADH? v dehydration ___? ___ overhydration (? or ) b. Aldosterone? ___ v ___ dehydration __? ____ overhydration (? or ) 5. Describe what move(s) out of the tubule and what the osmolarity would be in the following nephron segments: a. Proximal tubule______ move(s) out______ mOsm b. Descending limb______ move(s)out______ mOsm c. Ascending limb______ move(s)out______ mOsm d. Late distal tubule______ move(s)out______ mOsm 6. a. By the medullary collecting duct, only _____% of the filtrate remains. b. Under the following conditions, report the levels of ADH and subsequent urine osmolarity and flow rate 7. a. Urine with a â€Å"high normal osmolarity† and containing RBCs and protein would indicate: _______________ b. Urine with a very high osmolartiy and glucose would indicate: _______________ c. Urine with a very low osmolarity and high volume would indicate: _______________ 8. An increase in plasma potassium levels would lead to what changes in the following? (? or ) a. _____aldosterone levels b. _____potassium excretion c. _____sodium excretion d. _____interstitial osmolarity e. _____urine volume How to cite Bio 169, Papers

Accrual Prepayment free essay sample

Explain the foundations of accruals and prepayments, including the nature of the resulting change in the income statement. | |Show the entries for accruals and prepayments in the journal, ledger and final accounts. | |Prepare the final accounts from a trial balance making the required adjustment for accruals and prepayments. The Accrual Concepts The accruals concept dictates that costs are recognized as they are incurred, not when money is paid. An accrual is an amount outstanding for a service provided during a particular accounting period that is still to be paid for at the end of it. It is expected that the amount due will be settled in cash in a subsequent accounting period. The term accrued expenses refer to an expense that the business has incurred but has not yet paid yet. Normally the accountant waits till the end of period to make an adjustment before the financial statement is prepared. Prepayment = paid in advance 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Accrual Prepayment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Income statement = the expense paid LESS the prepaid amount 3. Balance sheet = the prepaid amount is shown as current assets Example 3 Insurance for a business is at the rate of RM 1,840 per annum, starting from 1 January 2012. The business has agreed to pay this rate of RM 460 every quarterly.

New deal/progressive era Essay Example For Students

New deal/progressive era Essay During the 1930s, America witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise system as the US fell into the worst depression in history. The economic depression that beset the United States and other countries was unique in its severity and its consequences. At the depth of the depression, in 1933, one American worker in every four was out of a job. The great industrial slump continued throughout the 1930s, shaking the foundations of Western capitalism. The New Deal describes the program of US president Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939 of relief, recovery, and reform. These new olicies aimed to solve the economic problems created by the depression of the 1930s. When Roosevelt was nominated, he said, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people. The New Deal included federal action of unprecedented scope to stimulate industrial recovery, assist victims of the Depression, guarantee minimum living standards, and prevent future economic crises. Many economic, political, and social factors lead up to the New Deal. Staggering statistics, like a 25% unemployment rate, and the fact that 20% of NYC school children were under weight and malnourished, made it clear immediate action was necessary. In the first two years, the New Deal was concerned mainly with relief, setting up shelters and soup kitchens to feed the millions of unemployed. However as time progressed, the focus shifted towards recovery. In order to accomplish this monumental task, several agencies were created. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was the keystone of the early new deal program launched by Roosevelt. It was created in June 1933 under the terms of the National Industrial Recovery Act. The NRA permitted businesses to draft codes of fair competition, with presidential approval, that regulated prices, ages, working conditions, and credit terms. Businesses that complied with the codes were exempted from antitrust laws, and workers were given the right to organize unions and bargain collectively. After that, the government set up long-range goals which included permanent recovery, and a reform of current abuses. Particularly those that produced the boom-or-bust catastrophe. The NRA gave the President power to regulate interstate commerce. This power was originally given to Congress. While the NRA was effective, it was bringing America closer to socialism by giving the President unconstitutional powers. In May 1935 the US Supreme Court, in Schechter Poultry Corporation V. United States, unanimously declared the NRA unconstitutional on the grounds that the code-drafting process was unconstitutional. Another New Deal measure under Title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act of June 1933, the Public Works Administration (PWA), was designed to stimulate US industrial recovery by pumping federal funds into large-scale construction projects. The head of the PWA exercised extreme caution in allocating funds, and this did not stimulate the rapid revival of US industry that New Dealers had hoped for. The PWA spent $6 billion enabling building contractors to employ approximately 650,000 workers who might otherwise have been jobless. The PWA built everything from schools and libraries to roads and highways. The agency also financed the construction of cruisers, aircraft carriers, and destroyers for the navy. In addition, the New Deal program founded the Works Projects Administration in 1939. It was the most important New Deal work-relief agency. The WPA developed relief programs to preserve peoples skills and self-respect by providing useful work during a period of massive unemployment. From 1935 to 1943 the WPA provided approximately 8 illion jobs at a cost of more than $11 billion. This funded the construction of thousands of public buildings and facilities. In addition, the WPA sponsored the Federal Theater Project, Federal Art Project, and Federal Writers Project providing work for people in the arts. In 1943, after the onset of wartime prosperity, Roosevelt terminated the WPA. One of the most well known, The Social Security Act, created a system of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance, which is still around today. Social security consists of public programs to protect workers and their families from income losses ssociated with old age, illness, unemployment, or death. .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 , .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .postImageUrl , .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 , .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:hover , .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:visited , .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:active { border:0!important; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:active , .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1 .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c31a397f2bf9f9ab61e3635468240e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hobby and Sport EssayThe Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) established a federal Minimum Wage and maximum-hours policy. The minimum wage, 25 cents per hour, applied to many workers engaged in interstate commerce. The law was intended to prevent competitive wage cutting by employers during the Depression. After the law was passed, wages began to rise as the economy turned to war production. Wages and prices continued to rise, and the original minimum wage ceased to be relevant. However, this new law still excluded millions of working people, as did social security. However, a severe recession led many people to turn against New Deal policies. In addition, World War II erupted in September 1939. Causing an enormous growth in the economy as war goods were once again in great demand. No major New Deal legislation was enacted after 1938. The Depression was a devastating event in America, and by regulating banks and the stock market the New Deal eliminated the dubious financial practices that had helped precipitate the Great Depression. However, Roosevelts chief fiscal tool, deficit spending, proved to be ineffective in averting downturns in the economy.

Essay Sample Headings - How to Make Them

Essay Sample Headings - How to Make ThemIn the first place, knowing how to make an essay sample heading is not hard to learn. Actually, you just need to focus on the right tips and be flexible enough to handle these tips at times.The first tip for making a sample heading is to be specific. You can do this by first writing down your topic and then making a heading that describes the theme of your topic. It will not only guide the reader but also prevent them from getting confused. But do not expect too much from this or you might end up with a flyer.Writing a heading is not an easy task. You will have to keep a few things in mind and make sure that your headings and body of your essay are related and reflects the topic. If you want to impress the reader, you should be able to find the thread that connects all your ideas together.Another tip for writing an essay heading is to avoid using excessive capitalization and italics, instead, use smaller, bolder letters. This will help you get more attention and it will also be a better way to improve your writing skills.The header should have a strong beginning and a conclusion. The beginning part should contain your topic and your reason for writing the essay in the first place. The ending part should have the outline of the whole essay. In the end, you should have some kind of conclusion.Another tip for writing an essay sample heading is to write as if it were a journal. In your journal, you should have all the information you will need during the course of your research. When you have information written in your journal, you will be able to remember what you were researching and what you are going to write about next.In conclusion, you should keep the above mentioned tips in mind when you are planning to write an essay sample heading. This is because if you follow the tips listed above, you will not only create a unique essay but also a good one. This will also help you create a resume that will last for years to come .

Lance Armstrong Legendary Biker Essay Example

Lance Armstrong: Legendary Biker Essay He is considered to be the best cyclist of all time and arguably one of the greatest of athletes of the 20th century. His name is Lance Armstrong. And if one takes a pause and pronounces his name slowly he gets a foreboding of things to come – that this guy carries a lance like the mythical knights of old and that his arms are strong like a workhorse that will not quit. Indeed his name alone warns that there is more than meets the eye with Lance.In the last decade or so, he experienced great victories and triumphed over his competitors in the Tour de France as well as triumphed over a terrible sickness, the most dreaded Big C – and in his case it is testicular cancer.   In beating the odds, surviving chemotherapy and collecting seven Tour de France victories made him bigger than life. It is therefore interesting to examine his life using the principles of mythology found in John Campbells book on the same subject matter.This paper will take a more in-depth analysis of the three major parts of a mythic heros quest or journey and compare it the life of Lance Armstrong.   The question can be phrased this way, what were the factors and the life experiences that shaped Armstrong into an iconic figure? And aside from the circumstances surrounding his life are there any other forces that molded his character. The following pages will show that aside from the events that transpired in his life, Armstrong was guided by an inner sense of greatness, which according to mythology expert Joseph Campbell is the first part of a journey in bringing to life the hero from within.BackgroundThe CallLance was only 16 years old when he realized that he was called to be an athlete, specifically a world-class cyclist. It was around this time when he decided that it was time to play with the big boys (Young, 2005). In the first serious contest that he joined, the organizers of course find his suggestions ridiculous and would not permit him to join the competition.   But Armstrong pleaded with them and convinced them that it is worth the try. In the end he was declared the winner. So began his career as a professional cyclist.Armstrong was so close to dying and now very much thankful that he survived the ordeal. The following will show that Armstrong did not only come from the fiery fires of testing only to become a great athlete. The experience in the Valley of the Shadow of Death made him a better person with regards to benevolence and compassion towards others. He did not only inspire future athletes but even those who may not have heard of the Tour de France. It is a testament to his greatness and heroism.The Power of MythUsing Campbell’s model of understanding mythology there is no doubt that Armstrong’s life story resembles that of a typical mythic hero from land of the far, far, away and once upon a time. This is important because it will explain why people are drawn to him like flies to honey and why there is a universal ap peal to his story.The Going Out or DepartureIn Joseph Campbell’s model the first part of the hero’s journey starts with the call of which he has to respond or decline. In the life of Armstrong the call did not come from a prophet, a herald, or even an authority figure in his life. It would help to remember that he grew up without a father. His call came from within; perhaps when he saw his first bike he felt that urge to race. And he was indeed born to ride. His departure or his going out came at this point when he began his journey to become a professional athlete.The ReturnIn the third part of the hero’s journey is the return. In this part the hero is expected to return triumphantly to vanquish his foes or to claim what was his. It can be a bride, an inheritance or a kingdom. But there is more to it than getting glory, part of it is the sharing of what the hero had learned, experienced or acquired while in the testing phase of his journey.Armstrong satisfied b oth. He came back into the real world after living in and out of the hospitals and undergoing chemo treatment. When he emerged from the world of the sick he returned triumphantly to cycling and took Tour de France by storm. In the process putting together back-to-back wins, a world record. But this is simply the beginning. He also established a foundation to combat cancer and to help those who are in need.Works CitedArmstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. Every Second Counts. New York: Broadway Books, 2003.Armstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. It’s Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life. NewYork: Berkley Trade, 2001.Campbell, Joseph. The Power of Myth. New York: Random House, Inc., 1991.Livestrong. 23 April 2007. Lance Armstrong Foundation. 23 April 2007.http://www.livestrong.org/site/c.jvKZLbMRIsG/b.594849/k.CC7C/Home.htm.Young, Ian. Lance Armstrong: Champion for Life! Minnesota: Red Brick Learning, 2005.Question 3 and 5 (Editing, Proofreading, Learning new fonts, APA format, and u se of bullets)Beautiful AfricaIf one talks about natural beauty, there is nothing that compares with Africa. And if there was indeed an Eden, a God created paradise on earth one can find it in Africa.   It is a continent difficult to describe and one has to visit at least once before crossing over to the next life. It is a continent teeming with wildlife and boasting of spectacular geographic formations. Moreover, this region has an amazing collection of flora and fauna and even its people are never boring. To all serious travelers out there, Africa should definitely be on your list.This paper will describe the beauty of Africa through its famous landmarks, exotic places to visit, and world renowned tourist destinations. Yet since the land mass of Africa is daunting a study this short will only be able to come up with limited information and so there should be no more waiting, it is time to start this whirlwind tour.African ContinentEach and every time one mentions the name Africa , the following usually pops into mind: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exciting and heart pounding Safari into a reservation area; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seeing a group of wild animals roaming free; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Sahara Desert; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exotic wildlife; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The extraordinary people of Africa such as the bushmen and the many painted faces of tribes people.For the average guy it may take a little longer to realize that Africa is not only about the land of the Lion King like Zimbabwe, Botswana or Kenya but it is also the continent where one can find equally famous countries such as Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco (see de Bruyn, 2004). A visit to Egypt with its Nile River and its equally famous ancient pyramids will surely satisfy even the most jaded adventurer.If indeed Africa is composed of many nations and not unlike Australia, a continent controlled by one government then it is understandable that aside from the land and the people one of the other reason why Africa continuously fills the headlines is due to politics. And politics is the root cause for most of the negative things that are happening to this continent. An example would be the brutal slaying of fellow Africans and the ever present threat of genocide made in one tribe and issued to the next. There have been many killings and it can be considered as the main reason why others are hesitant to visit some parts of this continent.Going back to the topography of Africa it is a wonder to behold a variety of land formations and as mentioned earlier the variety can be best understood by listing a few prominent places, like Egypt and Morocco. Now, the mere mention of Egypt and Morocco is enough for one to realize that truly this continent is one of a kind in terms of scenic beauty. There is no need to elaborate on the fact that there is more to Africa than meets the eye.Referencesde Bruyn, Pippa. (2 004). Frommers South Africa. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc.Part IQuestion 4 (Coherence and stitching together related ideas)Skills and Patience Needed in Dog TrainingA well-trained dog is a pleasure to its owner and to others. For a dog lover there are only a few things that can rival the feeling of satisfaction and deep joy of knowing that connection between owner and pet. A well-trained dog shows an unbelievable bond between man and animal and those who has seen this interaction will surely envy the proud owner. A pet lover with a dog that has learned a few tricks and obeys voice commands can join any gathering and can instantly become the life of that party – so to speak. The dog owner will regale the audience with a well-practiced repertoire of activities and the crowd will surely roar in approval.But it is also no secret that dogs are not easy to train. Indeed, dogs can be difficult to train. This conclusion should be adjusted depending on the breed and age of the do g. But one can argue that generally speaking it requires more than a willing owner to train a dog to perform crowd-pleasing tricks. Those who want train their dog must be willing to accept that patience is a necessity. There is no quality product that can be made overnight. There must be a need for a dedicated work ethic to produce an animal who responds to the voice of the master.Furthermore, the owner of the canine must also be prepared to accept that it requires skills to modify dog behavior. If the current owner does not have the skills to train his dog then he must look for a competent trainer. When that pet owner has found a skilled dog trainer then he will realize that at the hands of a master, the dog behave in such a way that make one conclude that dog training is not a chore for dogs. And finally, the trainer will do an excellent job of making the pet owner believe that his dog loves to please him.Part IIComparing Yahoo.com and MSN.comAside from Google.com and Microsoft.co m, there is arguably no other website that receives a significant amount of hits on a daily basis than Yahoo and MSN NBC’s website. At a casual glance one can immediately conclude that both sites are a mirror-image of each other. It is difficult to know who is copying whom. Both sites are focused on providing a wealth of useful content as well as eye-pleasing visuals.Yahoo.com and MSN.com are both on top of their games because the administrators of these websites made it a top priority to create a functional site. This is immediately evident when one hits the link that will guide the user to each respective site. There is no problem loading message that greets today’s harried Internet surfer and information junkie. And when the cyber addict has reached the said websites he or she is greeted with a well-ordered and well-designed website.But as hard as both companies would try to make that perfect website there are factors that forces them to push the envelope and make t hem go over the edge some of the time. The following factors pose a challenge to design and functionality: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for advertising; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for great content and useful information; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for appealing visuals; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for new ideas, new gimmicks; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to be unique to stand out from the crowd; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for security; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to cut across language, culture, gender, and race.In the race to provide all of the above it is clear that Yahoo.com has the edge over MSN.com. Yahoo sports a better look and offers more variety than MSN without overdoing it too much. In the hope of being popular MSN tries so hard to cram so much info into a very limited space. The reader can sometime feel overwhelmed because there is so many to choose from. Yahoo’s desig n team wins in creating a tightly-packed site but the user is guided into the center of the website where much of the most important headlines can be seen.With MSN one has to scan the pages a couple of times to find out which of the many headlines should be read first. Moreover, Yahoo’s color combination is more eye-catching than that of MSN. The light blue theme can appear dull to some surfers but then again MSN may be reaching out to the more senior surfers – those who are in the 60s age bracket and understandably this age group wants to tone it down a bit.At the end it is easy to give the award for the better website to Yahoo.com. MSN may argue that they are also targeting the older generation of cyber users but there are more teenagers as well as the young age bracket group surfing the net as compared to those who belong to the 60s and 70s age bracket. Furthermore it is easier finding your way in Yahoo than in MSN. That is the best argument in favor of the winner t o this head-on collision.; Lance Armstrong Legendary Biker Essay Example Lance Armstrong: Legendary Biker Essay He is considered to be the best cyclist of all time and arguably one of the greatest of athletes of the 20th century. His name is Lance Armstrong. And if one takes a pause and pronounces his name slowly he gets a foreboding of things to come – that this guy carries a lance like the mythical knights of old and that his arms are strong like a workhorse that will not quit. Indeed his name alone warns that there is more than meets the eye with Lance.In the last decade or so, he experienced great victories and triumphed over his competitors in the Tour de France as well as triumphed over a terrible sickness, the most dreaded Big C – and in his case it is testicular cancer.   In beating the odds, surviving chemotherapy and collecting seven Tour de France victories made him bigger than life. It is therefore interesting to examine his life using the principles of mythology found in John Campbells book on the same subject matter.This paper will take a more in-depth analysis of the three major parts of a mythic heros quest or journey and compare it the life of Lance Armstrong.   The question can be phrased this way, what were the factors and the life experiences that shaped Armstrong into an iconic figure? And aside from the circumstances surrounding his life are there any other forces that molded his character. The following pages will show that aside from the events that transpired in his life, Armstrong was guided by an inner sense of greatness, which according to mythology expert Joseph Campbell is the first part of a journey in bringing to life the hero from within.BackgroundThe CallLance was only 16 years old when he realized that he was called to be an athlete, specifically a world-class cyclist. It was around this time when he decided that it was time to play with the big boys (Young, 2005). In the first serious contest that he joined, the organizers of course find his suggestions ridiculous and would not permit him to join the competition.   But Armstrong pleaded with them and convinced them that it is worth the try. In the end he was declared the winner. So began his career as a professional cyclist.Armstrong was so close to dying and now very much thankful that he survived the ordeal. The following will show that Armstrong did not only come from the fiery fires of testing only to become a great athlete. The experience in the Valley of the Shadow of Death made him a better person with regards to benevolence and compassion towards others. He did not only inspire future athletes but even those who may not have heard of the Tour de France. It is a testament to his greatness and heroism.The Power of MythUsing Campbell’s model of understanding mythology there is no doubt that Armstrong’s life story resembles that of a typical mythic hero from land of the far, far, away and once upon a time. This is important because it will explain why people are drawn to him like flies to honey and why there is a universal ap peal to his story.The Going Out or DepartureIn Joseph Campbell’s model the first part of the hero’s journey starts with the call of which he has to respond or decline. In the life of Armstrong the call did not come from a prophet, a herald, or even an authority figure in his life. It would help to remember that he grew up without a father. His call came from within; perhaps when he saw his first bike he felt that urge to race. And he was indeed born to ride. His departure or his going out came at this point when he began his journey to become a professional athlete.The ReturnIn the third part of the hero’s journey is the return. In this part the hero is expected to return triumphantly to vanquish his foes or to claim what was his. It can be a bride, an inheritance or a kingdom. But there is more to it than getting glory, part of it is the sharing of what the hero had learned, experienced or acquired while in the testing phase of his journey.Armstrong satisfied b oth. He came back into the real world after living in and out of the hospitals and undergoing chemo treatment. When he emerged from the world of the sick he returned triumphantly to cycling and took Tour de France by storm. In the process putting together back-to-back wins, a world record. But this is simply the beginning. He also established a foundation to combat cancer and to help those who are in need.Works CitedArmstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. Every Second Counts. New York: Broadway Books, 2003.Armstrong, Lance Sally Jenkins. It’s Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life. NewYork: Berkley Trade, 2001.Campbell, Joseph. The Power of Myth. New York: Random House, Inc., 1991.Livestrong. 23 April 2007. Lance Armstrong Foundation. 23 April 2007.http://www.livestrong.org/site/c.jvKZLbMRIsG/b.594849/k.CC7C/Home.htm.Young, Ian. Lance Armstrong: Champion for Life! Minnesota: Red Brick Learning, 2005.Question 3 and 5 (Editing, Proofreading, Learning new fonts, APA format, and u se of bullets)Beautiful AfricaIf one talks about natural beauty, there is nothing that compares with Africa. And if there was indeed an Eden, a God created paradise on earth one can find it in Africa.   It is a continent difficult to describe and one has to visit at least once before crossing over to the next life. It is a continent teeming with wildlife and boasting of spectacular geographic formations. Moreover, this region has an amazing collection of flora and fauna and even its people are never boring. To all serious travelers out there, Africa should definitely be on your list.This paper will describe the beauty of Africa through its famous landmarks, exotic places to visit, and world renowned tourist destinations. Yet since the land mass of Africa is daunting a study this short will only be able to come up with limited information and so there should be no more waiting, it is time to start this whirlwind tour.African ContinentEach and every time one mentions the name Africa , the following usually pops into mind: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exciting and heart pounding Safari into a reservation area; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seeing a group of wild animals roaming free; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Sahara Desert; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exotic wildlife; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The extraordinary people of Africa such as the bushmen and the many painted faces of tribes people.For the average guy it may take a little longer to realize that Africa is not only about the land of the Lion King like Zimbabwe, Botswana or Kenya but it is also the continent where one can find equally famous countries such as Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco (see de Bruyn, 2004). A visit to Egypt with its Nile River and its equally famous ancient pyramids will surely satisfy even the most jaded adventurer.If indeed Africa is composed of many nations and not unlike Australia, a continent controlled by one government then it is understandable that aside from the land and the people one of the other reason why Africa continuously fills the headlines is due to politics. And politics is the root cause for most of the negative things that are happening to this continent. An example would be the brutal slaying of fellow Africans and the ever present threat of genocide made in one tribe and issued to the next. There have been many killings and it can be considered as the main reason why others are hesitant to visit some parts of this continent.Going back to the topography of Africa it is a wonder to behold a variety of land formations and as mentioned earlier the variety can be best understood by listing a few prominent places, like Egypt and Morocco. Now, the mere mention of Egypt and Morocco is enough for one to realize that truly this continent is one of a kind in terms of scenic beauty. There is no need to elaborate on the fact that there is more to Africa than meets the eye.Referencesde Bruyn, Pippa. (2 004). Frommers South Africa. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc.Part IQuestion 4 (Coherence and stitching together related ideas)Skills and Patience Needed in Dog TrainingA well-trained dog is a pleasure to its owner and to others. For a dog lover there are only a few things that can rival the feeling of satisfaction and deep joy of knowing that connection between owner and pet. A well-trained dog shows an unbelievable bond between man and animal and those who has seen this interaction will surely envy the proud owner. A pet lover with a dog that has learned a few tricks and obeys voice commands can join any gathering and can instantly become the life of that party – so to speak. The dog owner will regale the audience with a well-practiced repertoire of activities and the crowd will surely roar in approval.But it is also no secret that dogs are not easy to train. Indeed, dogs can be difficult to train. This conclusion should be adjusted depending on the breed and age of the do g. But one can argue that generally speaking it requires more than a willing owner to train a dog to perform crowd-pleasing tricks. Those who want train their dog must be willing to accept that patience is a necessity. There is no quality product that can be made overnight. There must be a need for a dedicated work ethic to produce an animal who responds to the voice of the master.Furthermore, the owner of the canine must also be prepared to accept that it requires skills to modify dog behavior. If the current owner does not have the skills to train his dog then he must look for a competent trainer. When that pet owner has found a skilled dog trainer then he will realize that at the hands of a master, the dog behave in such a way that make one conclude that dog training is not a chore for dogs. And finally, the trainer will do an excellent job of making the pet owner believe that his dog loves to please him.Part IIComparing Yahoo.com and MSN.comAside from Google.com and Microsoft.co m, there is arguably no other website that receives a significant amount of hits on a daily basis than Yahoo and MSN NBC’s website. At a casual glance one can immediately conclude that both sites are a mirror-image of each other. It is difficult to know who is copying whom. Both sites are focused on providing a wealth of useful content as well as eye-pleasing visuals.Yahoo.com and MSN.com are both on top of their games because the administrators of these websites made it a top priority to create a functional site. This is immediately evident when one hits the link that will guide the user to each respective site. There is no problem loading message that greets today’s harried Internet surfer and information junkie. And when the cyber addict has reached the said websites he or she is greeted with a well-ordered and well-designed website.But as hard as both companies would try to make that perfect website there are factors that forces them to push the envelope and make t hem go over the edge some of the time. The following factors pose a challenge to design and functionality: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for advertising; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for great content and useful information; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for appealing visuals; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for new ideas, new gimmicks; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to be unique to stand out from the crowd; ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need for security; and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Need to cut across language, culture, gender, and race.In the race to provide all of the above it is clear that Yahoo.com has the edge over MSN.com. Yahoo sports a better look and offers more variety than MSN without overdoing it too much. In the hope of being popular MSN tries so hard to cram so much info into a very limited space. The reader can sometime feel overwhelmed because there is so many to choose from. Yahoo’s desig n team wins in creating a tightly-packed site but the user is guided into the center of the website where much of the most important headlines can be seen.With MSN one has to scan the pages a couple of times to find out which of the many headlines should be read first. Moreover, Yahoo’s color combination is more eye-catching than that of MSN. The light blue theme can appear dull to some surfers but then again MSN may be reaching out to the more senior surfers – those who are in the 60s age bracket and understandably this age group wants to tone it down a bit.At the end it is easy to give the award for the better website to Yahoo.com. MSN may argue that they are also targeting the older generation of cyber users but there are more teenagers as well as the young age bracket group surfing the net as compared to those who belong to the 60s and 70s age bracket. Furthermore it is easier finding your way in Yahoo than in MSN. That is the best argument in favor of the winner t o this head-on collision.;

20 CCOT Essay Topics Based on Chemistry Research

20 CCOT Essay Topics Based on Chemistry Research Welcome to our second guide where you are provided with 20 chemistry research topics for a CCOT essay to help you write effortlessly, without muddying up your mind or spending hours researching worthwhile topics for your the subject matter. If you haven’t read the first guide, 10 facts for a CCOT essay on chemistry research, we recommend you check it out before proceeding further since it has a lot of credible information and facts related to Chemistry Research, which will help enhance the context of your essay. Reading those facts will save you many hours of research as we’ve included references along with our first and second guide. In addition to the topics, we have also included a CCOT sample essay at the end based on one of the 20 topics, to give you a clear understanding of how an essay is written on Chemistry Research. Before we start, we just want to let you know that our final and most important guide, how to write a CCOT essay on chemistry research, is crucial to the entire essay writing process as it explains everything from what a CCOT essay is to how it’s written. Without further ado, here are 20 relevant topics we’ve collected for you: What is Analytical Chemistry and How Has it Changed Over the Years? The Analytical Perspective and Some Common Problems Found in Analytical Chemistry What are the Measurement Techniques, Methods, Procedures and Protocols that are used in Chemistry Research? The Classification and Selection of Analytical Methods The Importance, Design and Implementation of the Sampling Plan How Does the Phenomenon of Neuropeptides Work? The Three Classifications of Neuropeptides and its Significance Defined Why the Bonding of Hydrogen is Considered the Most Important Aspect of Biochemistry and Psychiatry The Differentiation between Atomic Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography Why Analytical Chemistry Should Not be Considered a Branch of Chemistry What Has Changed in the Modern Analytical Chemistry World and What Might Change in the Coming Future The Significance of a Highly Electronegative Bond Created by Hydrogen Atoms How Neuropeptides Have Revolutionized Psychiatric Research Why Neuropeptides are Known as the Most Diversified and Complex Class of Signaling Molecules The Significant Emphasis of Equilibrium Chemistry in Analytical Chemistry Basics How Computer Software has Changed the Way We Practice Chemistry Research How Should an Experimental Data be Treated to Ensure Accuracy in Results The Role of Analytical Chemistry in a Broader Perspective and Discipline of Chemistry The Dedication of Publishing Journals Based on Analytical Chemistry Fundamental Developments in Analytical Chemistry We’re sure these topics will give you a great frame of reference. As promised, we’ve also included a CCOT sample essay to help you get started with the writing process and submit an exceptional piece of assignment that’s admired by your professor. Here it is: Sample CCOT Essay: What is Analytical Chemistry and How Has it Changed Over the Years? Like all other fields of chemistry, Analytical Chemistry is also very broad and active discipline of chemistry. It is described as a branch of chemistry, which deals with the characterization and composition of matter. The textbook description of analytical chemistry is: the quantitative and qualitative measurements of chemicals to characterize the composition of matter. However, many experts find this definition to be misleading. In reality, however, analytical chemistry cannot be bound into a single branch of chemistry; in fact, it is the application of chemical knowledge itself or more like a part of chemistry rather than a branch of it. In other terms, the textbook description of Analytical Chemistry is not what it should be, as it ignores the unique perspective that analytics bring to Chemistry. In other words, an appropriate description of Analytical Chemistry would be: the science of development and application of concepts, principles and strategies that allow us to measure the characteristics of a chemical system and species better. Over time, Analytical Chemistry has changed and it will most likely continue to change   as time moves forward, which is what the real description of Analytical Chemistry teaches us – â€Å"the development and application of †¦.†. Ever since Chemistry was discovered, the ways of identifying the characteristics of a particular chemical also came into being, which is now known as Analytical Chemistry. Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff created the first ever instrument, â€Å"flame emission spectrometry†, that made use of Analytical Chemistry in the Western world. These two scientists are renowned for discovering Rubidium (Rb) and Caesium (Cs). After the 1900s, major developments in Analytical Chemistry took place and its instruments became progressively dominant in the field of chemistry. However, many of the basic spectroscopic and spectrometric instruments and techniques took place after the 20th century. These techniques were later refined and transformed to provide high performance, deem more accurate results and better evaluation of chemical bodies. Before the 1970s, Analytical Chemistry was only focused on inorganic molecules, or perhaps very tiny organic moles, but it was never was considered a good option to merge it with biochemistry. However, as the instruments, methods, techniques etc. progressed, so did Analytical Chemistry. It became inclusive of biological questions – paving the way for another field, which is now known as Bioanalytical Chemistry. Lasers became a huge part of Analytical Chemistry and became a dominant tool that’s still being used today to gather data from outer space; i.e. probes and satellites sent to gather data from nearby planets in the solar system. Today, modern Analytical Chemistry is now sub-divided into two categories: Analysis through Modern Instruments Academic Analysis through Study and Research Analytical chemistry is critical for the development of pharmaceutical drugs and medicines. Bioanalytical chemistry plays an important role in making sure that the quality of that particular drug or medicine is effective and doesn’t lead to complications inside the human body. In other terms, Analytical chemistry has become a part of science itself and is considered to be of high significance. This will help science to explore more of our world, especially parts of our world and its interstellar surroundings which are still outside the barriers of human touch. However, thanks to modern technology and instruments, we can gather a significant amount of data to know more about ourselves and the worlds that exist in outer space. Congratulations! You have successfully gained insights into how to compose the perfect CCOT Essay on Chemistry Research. You can always go back to reading 10 facts for a CCOT essay on chemistry research and 20 chemistry research topics for a CCOT essay in order to make sure that you have absorbed even   bit of information that might help you write the essay. Now, it’s time to hone some methods, techniques, formatting sensibilities and tactics of how a CCOT essay in actually written. Let’s head to our final guide: how to Write a CCOT essay on chemistry research. References: Armenta, S., Garrigues, S., De la Guardia, M. (2008). Green analytical chemistry. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 27(6), 497-511. Anslyn, E. V. (2007). Supramolecular analytical chemistry. The Journal of organic chemistry, 72(3), 687-699. Harvey, D. (2000). Modern analytical chemistry (Vol. 1). New York: McGraw-Hill. Kamihara, Y., Watanabe, T., Hirano, M., Hosono, H. (2008). Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La [O1-x F x] FeAs (x= 0.05-0.12) with T c= 26 K. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(11), 3296-3297. Martinez, A. W., Phillips, S. T., Whitesides, G. M., Carrilho, E. (2009). Diagnostics for the developing world: microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. Analytical chemistry, 82(1), 3-10. Russo, R. E., Mao, X., Liu, H., Gonzalez, J., Mao, S. S. (2002). Laser ablation in analytical chemistry- a review. Talanta, 57(3), 425-451. Thompson, M., Ellison, S. L., Wood, R. (2006). The international harmonized protocol for the proficiency testing of analytical chemistry laboratories (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 78(1), 145-196.